Jiri mmiri dị ọcha dị ọcha maka akụrụngwa dialysis iji kwalite nchekwa yana ịdị mma nke ọgwụgwọ akụrụ.
Ogologo oge,usoro nchacha mmirimakaọgwụgwọ hemodialysise weere dị ka ihe enyemaka ngwaahịa nangwaọrụ dialysis. Otú ọ dị, n'ogeọgwụgwọ dialysisUsoro, 99.3% nke dialysate bụ mmiri, nke a na-eji na-atụgharị uche, hichaa dialyzer, na ibuga ọgwụ. A ga-ekpughe onye ọrịa ọ bụla na-anata dialysis na 15,000 ruo 30,000 lita mmiri akọrọ kwa afọ. Microorganisms, kemịkalụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ emerụ na mmiri nwere ike ibute ọrịa, nsị, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ siri ike na ọrịa akụrụ na-agwọ ọrịa dialysis, na-akpata mgbaàmà dị ka ọrịa mmiri siri ike, ahụ ọkụ dialysis, nsị chloramine, na hemolysis. Nnyocha e bipụtara naAkwụkwọ akụkọ nke American Society of Nephrologygosiri na iji ultra-ọchareverse osmosis mmiri purifier usoronwere ike belata oke ọrịa na ndị ọrịa ọgwụgwọ HD karịa 30%. Ya mere, ịdị ọcha nkehemodialysis mmiriozugbo na-emetụta nchekwa na ịdị irè nkeọgwụgwọ akụrụ.
Iji nweta mmiri dialysis dị elu, tụgharịa mmiri osmosis (RO).usoro filtrationa na-ejikarị eme ihe. Reverse osmosis bụ usoro nke na-ekewa mmiri na ngwọta site na akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-eme ka ọ dị ntakịrị. Ọrụ ahụ bụ iji nrụgide dị elu na-ebufe mmiri site na akụkụ dị elu site na mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọkara na-eme ka ọ dị ala, na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha ma wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha. N'ime usoro a, akpụkpọ ahụ nke ọkara-permeable na-enye ohere ka ụmụ irighiri mmiri gafere, ebe ọ na-egbochi solutes na nnukwu ihe adịghị ọcha. Nkà na ụzụ a nwere ike iwepụ microorganisms nke ọma, ihe siri ike gbazere, na ihe ndị dị ndụ na mmiri.
(Wesley RO Plant Pre-treatment Eserese)
Osisi mmiri RO na-agụnyekarị ọgwụgwọ tupu ọgwụgwọ, reverse osmosis membrane ọcha, na mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị. N'ime nzọụkwụ mbụ, a na-enyocha mmiri iji wepụ nnukwu adịghị ọcha, mee ka ọ dị nro iji wepụ ihe ndị siri ike, ma kpochapụ ya iji gbuo nje bacteria. Mgbe ahụ, mmiri na-abanye n'ime reverse osmosis membrane dị ọcha iji kewaa n'ime mmiri dị ọcha ma tinye uche, wepụ ions, microorganisms, okpomọkụ, wdg N'ikpeazụ, a na-eji ultraviolet disinfection ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ozone mee ihe iji hụ na a na-emepụta mmiri dialysis na-akwado ọkọlọtọ.
Ụkpụrụ mba ụwa nke mmiri RO, nke US chepụtara. A na-ewere Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) dị ka ụkpụrụ kachasị elu. AAMI eguzobewo ụkpụrụ siri ike maka ịdị mma nke mmiri dialysis, na-achọ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke microorganisms dị n'ime mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 100 CFU / ml, conductivity kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.1μS / cm, ngụkọta etisasịwo siri ike kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 100 CFU / ml. 200 mg / L, na mmiri dị arọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 100 mg / L, ọdịnaya ígwè kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.1 μg / L, na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Igwe mmiri mmiri RO dị oke ọcha nwere sistemu mmiri nzacha mmiri nke atọ)
Iji mepụta mmiri RO siri ike nke ultra-dị ọcha, nke na-ezute ụkpụrụ asambodo mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga na-eji teknụzụ osmosis akpụkpọ anụ dị elu na teknụzụ sistemu pass RO dị elu iji welie ogo mmiri hemodialysis.RO mmiri dị ọcha usorona nlekota nlekota na akpaaka na usoro mkpu nwere ike ịchọpụta àgwà mmiri dị mma ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka nchekwa na nrụgide mgbe nile nke mmiri mmiri RO.
Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe eji agwọ mmiri nke RO nwere teknụzụ nwere ikike dị elu, Wesley na-eji akpụkpọ anụ Dow mbụ, nke na-eme ka mmiri dị mma na mmepụta mmiri kwụsiri ike, ma na-arụ ọrụ mmiri nke Triple Pass iji mee ka mmiri RO na-aga n'ihu na-emegharịghachi-ouble-pass. ultra-dị ọcha RO mmiri. N'oge mmepụta mmiri dị oke ọcha, ihe nleba anya chlorine/hardness na ntanetị nke igwe anyị na-arụ ọrụ. Ngwa ndị a na-emeusoro mmiri dialysisa pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọbụna na-eji ya na mpaghara na-adịghị mma mmiri dị ka Africa, na-enwetakwa otuto dị elu. Akụkụ ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịkọwa bụ na ụdịobere igwe RO mmiridị.
(Wesley Portable RO Water Machine, OEM dị)
Dị ka onye na-emepụta igwe hemodialysis dị elu yana onye na-eweta ngwọta dialysis n'ozuzu, Wesley kpebisiri ike inye akụrụngwa ahụike ka mma maka ndị ọrịa akụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike n'ụwa niile.
Oge nzipu: Jun-04-2024