Ntuziaka maka nhazigharị nke Hemodialyzers
Usoro nke ijikwa hemodialyzer ọbara ejiri mee ihe, mgbe usoro dị iche iche gasịrị, dị ka ịsacha, ihicha, na nsị iji mezuo ihe achọrọ, maka otu ọgwụgwọ dialysis nke onye ọrịa ka a na-akpọ reuse hemodialyzer.
N'ihi ihe egwu ndị nwere ike ime na nhazigharị, nke nwere ike ibute ndị ọrịa ihe egwu nchekwa, enwere ụkpụrụ ọrụ siri ike maka ijighachi hemodialyzers ọbara. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ga-enwerịrị ọzụzụ zuru oke ma rube isi na ntuziaka ọrụ n'oge nhazigharị.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri
Nhazigharị ga-eji mmiri reverse osmosis, nke ga-emezurịrị ụkpụrụ ndu maka ịdị mma mmiri wee gboo mkpa mmiri nke akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ n'oge oke ọrụ. A na-enyocha oke mmetọ nke nje bacteria na endotoxins kpatara na mmiri RO mgbe niile. Ekwesịrị ime nyocha mmiri na ma ọ bụ nso njikọ dị n'etiti dialyzer ọbara na sistemu nhazi. Ọkwa nje enweghị ike ịbụ ihe karịrị 200 CFU/ml, yana oke ntinye aka nke 50 CFU/ml; ọkwa endotoxin enweghị ike gafere 2 EU/ml, yana oke ntinye aka nke 1 EU/ml. Mgbe njedebe ntinye aka, a na-anabata iji usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-aga n'ihu. Agbanyeghị, ekwesịrị ịme ihe (dịka ịgbasa usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri) iji gbochie mmetọ ọzọ. A na-eme nyocha nke bacteriological na endotoxin nke ịdị mma mmiri otu ugboro n'izu, ma mgbe ule abụọ na-aga n'ihu na-emezu ihe achọrọ, a ga-eme nyocha nke nje bacteria kwa ọnwa, na nyocha endotoxin kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe otu ugboro kwa ọnwa 3.
Sistemụ nhazigharị
Igwe nrụgharị ahụ ga-ahụrịrị ọrụ ndị a: itinye dialyzer na steeti ultrafiltration reverse maka ịchacha ụlọ ọbara na ọnụ ụlọ dialysate ugboro ugboro; na-eduzi ule arụmọrụ na akpụkpọ ahụ na dialyzer; ihicha ọnụ ụlọ ọbara na ọnụ ụlọ dialysate site na ihe ngwọta na-egbu egbu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro atọ n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ọbara, wee jupụta dialyzer na ngwọta dị mma nke na-etinye uche.
Wesley's dialyzer reprocessing machine - mode W-F168-A/B bụ igwe na-emegharị dialyzer mbụ zuru oke n'ụwa, yana mmemme itucha akpaka, dị ọcha, nwale na mmemme nke nwere ike mechaa dialyzer flushing, dialyzer disinfection, nnwale, na infusion n'ime ihe dị ka nkeji iri na abụọ, na-ezute nke ọma ụkpụrụ nke nhazi dialyzer, wee bipụta TCV (Total Cell). Volume) nwale nsonaazụ. Igwe na-emegharị dialyzer na-akpaghị aka na-eme ka ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe ma na-ahụ maka nchekwa na ịdị irè nke ndị na-ahụ maka dialyzers ọbara ejirighachi.
W-F168-B
Nchedo nkeonwe
Onye ọrụ ọ bụla nwere ike imetụ ọbara ndị ọrịa aka kwesịrị ịkpachara anya. Na nhazigharị dialyzer, ndị na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị iyi uwe na uwe nchebe ma rube isi n'ụkpụrụ mgbochi mgbochi ọrịa. Mgbe ị na-etinye aka na usoro nsi ma ọ bụ ngwọta a ma ama ma ọ bụ nke a na-enyo enyo, ndị na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị iyi ihe mkpuchi na respirators.
N'ime ime ụlọ ọrụ, a ga-edobe mgbata mmiri na-asachapụ anya iji hụ na ịsacha nke ọma na n'oge ya ozugbo onye ọrụ merụrụ ahụ site na mwụsa kemịkalụ.
Ihe achọrọ maka nhazigharị ndị na-ahụ maka ọbara ọbara
Mgbe dialysis gasịrị, a ga-ebuga dialyzer na ebe dị ọcha ma dozie ya ozugbo. N'ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche, hemodialyzers ọbara nke na-adịghị agwọ ya n'ime awa 2 nwere ike refrigerated mgbe ịsachara, na disinfection na sterilization usoro maka dialyzer ọbara ga-agwụcha n'ime awa 24.
●Nsacha na ihicha: Jiri mmiri RO ọkọlọtọ na-asachapụ ma hichaa ọbara na ọnụ ụlọ dialysate nke ọbara hemodialyzer, gụnyere ncha azụ. Enwere ike iji hydrogen peroxide gbazere, sodium hypochlorite, peracetic acid na reagents ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe nhicha maka dialyzer. Mana, tupu ịtinye kemịkalụ, a ga-ewepụrịrị kemịkalụ gara aga. Ekwesịrị ikpochapụ sodium hypochlorite na ngwọta nhicha tupu ịtinye formalin ma ghara ịgwakọta ya na peracetic acid.
●Nnwale TCV nke dialyzer: TCV nke dialyzer ọbara kwesịrị ịdị ukwuu karịa ma ọ bụ hà nhata 80% nke TCV mbụ mgbe emegharịrị ya.
●Nnwale iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ dialysis: Ekwesịrị ime ule mgbawa akpụkpọ ahụ, dị ka nnwale ikuku, mgbe a na-emegharị hemodialyzer ọbara.
●Mkpochapụ dialyzer na igba ogwu: A ga-ekpocharịrị hemodialyzer ọbara a kpochara iji gbochie mmetọ ụmụ nje. Ma ọnụ ụlọ ọbara na ọnụ ụlọ dialysate ga-abụ nke na-adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ a na-ekpochapụ nke ukwuu, na dialyzer kwesịrị jupụta na ngwọta disinfectant, na ntinye uche ruru opekata mpe 90% nke iwu. A ga-ekpochapụ ebe ntinye na ntinye ọbara na ntinye dialysate na mpụta nke dialyzer wee kpuchie ya na mkpuchi ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ kpochapụ.
●Shell nke ọgwụgwọ dialyzer: A na-eji ihe ngwọta na-edozi ahụ na-adịghị etinye uche (dị ka 0.05% sodium hypochlorite) nke a na-edozi maka ihe ndị dị na shea ahụ iji gbanye ma ọ bụ hichaa ọbara na unyi na shea ahụ.
● Nchekwa: E kwesịrị ịchekwa dialyzer ndị a haziri n'ebe a kara aka iji kewapụ na dialyzers na-adịghị edozi ma ọ bụrụ na emetọọ na iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.
Nleba anya n'ọdịdị mpụga ka emechara ya
(1) Enweghị ọbara ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ọzọ n'èzí
(2) Enweghị cranny na shei na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ dialysate
(3) Ọ dịghị clotting na oji eriri n'elu nke oghere eriri
(4) Enweghị mkpichi na njedebe abụọ nke eriri dialyzer
(5) Were okpu na ntinye na mpụta ọbara na dialysate ma hụ na ọ dịghị ntapu ikuku.
(6) Labelụ ozi onye ọrịa na ozi na-emegharị dialyzer ziri ezi ma doo anya.
Nkwadebe tupu dialysis ọzọ
●Ghichaa ihe na-emerụ ahụ: dialyzer ga-ejuju ma sachaa ya nke ọma na saline nkịtị tupu eji ya.
●Nnwale ihe fọdụrụ na-egbu egbu: ọkwa nkwụsị nke fọdụrụ na dialyzer: formalin <5 ppm (5 μg/L), peracetic acid <1 ppm (1 μg/L), Renalin <3 ppm (3 μg/L)
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-26-2024